This started
happening in the mid-90s. Third party payers made a push to manage healthcare,
so the bean-counters made sure that Physican salaries would decrease. Health
systems began hiring “practice managers”, “regional managers”….managers this
and managers that….so as physician salaries dropping the cost of Healthcare is
increasing. Why? Read the article below!
Medicine’s Top Earners Are Not the M.D.s
By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL MAY 17, 2014
New York Times
THOUGH the recent release of Medicare’s physician
payments cast a spotlight on the millions of dollars paid to some specialists,
there is a startling secret behind America’s health care hierarchy: Physicians,
the most highly trained members in the industry’s work force, are on average
right in the middle of the compensation pack.
That
is because the biggest bucks are currently earned not through the delivery of
care, but from overseeing the business of medicine.
The
base pay of insurance executives, hospital executives and even hospital
administrators often far outstrips doctors’ salaries, according to an analysis
performed for The New York Times by Compdata Surveys: $584,000 on average for
an insurance chief executive officer, $386,000 for a hospital C.E.O. and
$237,000 for a hospital administrator, compared with $306,000 for a surgeon and
$185,000 for a general doctor.
And
those numbers almost certainly understate the payment gap, since top executives
frequently earn the bulk of their income in nonsalary compensation. In a deal
that is not unusual in the industry, Mark T. Bertolini, the chief executive of
Aetna, earned a salary of about $977,000 in 2012 but a total compensation
package of over $36 million, the bulk of it from stocks vested and options he exercised
that year. Likewise, Ronald J. Del Mauro, a former president of Barnabas
Health, a midsize health system in New Jersey, earned a salary of just $28,000
in 2012, the year he retired, but total compensation of $21.7 million.
The proliferation of high earners in the medical
business and administration ranks adds to the United States’ $2.7 trillion
health care bill and stands in stark contrast with other developed countries,
where top-ranked hospitals have only skeleton administrative staffs and where
health care workers are generally paid less. And many experts say it’s bad
value for health care dollars.
“At large hospitals there are senior V.P.s, V.P.s of this, that
and the other,” said Cathy Schoen, senior vice president for policy, research
and evaluation at the Commonwealth Fund, a New York-based foundation that
focuses on health care. “Each one of them is paid more than before, and more
than in any other country.”
She
added, “The pay for the top five or 10 executives at insurers is pretty
astounding — way more than a highly trained surgeon.”
She said that executive salaries in health care
“increased hugely in the ‘90s” and that the trend has continued. For example,
in addition to Mr. Del Mauro’s $21.7 million package, Barnabas Health listed
more than 20 vice presidents who earned over $350,000 on its latest available
tax return; the new chief executive earned about $3 million. Data released by
Medicare show that Barnabas Health’s hospitals bill more than twice the
national average for many procedures. (In 2006, the hospital paid one of the
largest Medicare fines ever to settle fraud charges brought by federal
prosecutors.)
Hospitals
and insurers maintain that large pay packages are necessary to attract top
executives who have the expertise needed to cope with the complex structure of
American health care, where hospitals and insurers undertake hundreds of
negotiations to set prices.
Ellen
Greene, a spokeswoman for Barnabas Health, said Mr. Del Mauro’s retirement
package was “a function of over four decades of service and reflects his
exceptional legacy.” Nearly $14 million was a cumulative payout from a deferred
retirement plan, she said, and the remainder included base compensation, a
bonus and an incentive plan
Ms.
Greene also said Barnabas’s compensation program follows I.R.S. rules and is
established by an executive compensation committee with “guidance from a
nationally recognized compensation consultant.”
In
many areas, the health care industry is home to the top earning executives in
the nonprofit sector.
And
studies suggest that administrative costs make up 20 to 30 percent of the
United States health care bill, far higher than in any other country. American
insurers, meanwhile, spent $606 per person on administrative costs, more than
twice as much as in any other developed country and more than three times as
much as many, according to a study by the Commonwealth Fund.
As a result of the system’s complexity, there are many jobs
descriptions for positions that often don’t exist elsewhere: medical coders,
claims adjusters, medical device brokers, drug purchasers — not to mention the
“navigators” created by the Affordable Care Act.
Among
doctors, there is growing frustration over the army of businesspeople around
them and the impact of administrative costs, which are reflected in inflated
charges for medical services.
“Most
doctors want to do well by their patients,” said Dr. Abeel A. Mangi, a
cardiothoracic surgeon at the Yale School of Medicine, who is teaming up with a
group at the Yale School of Management to better evaluate cost and outcomes in
his department. “Other constituents, such as device manufacturers,
pharmaceutical companies and even hospital administrators, may not necessarily
have that perspective.”
Doctors
are beginning to push back: Last month, 75 doctors in northern Wisconsin took out an advertisement in The
Wisconsin State Journal demanding widespread health reforms to lower prices,
including penalizing hospitals for overbuilding and requiring that 95 percent
of insurance premiums be used on medical care. The movement was ignited when a
surgeon, Dr. Hans Rechsteiner, discovered that a brief outpatient appendectomy
he had performed for a fee of $1,700 generated over $12,000 in hospital bills,
including $6,500 for operating room and recovery room charges.
It’s
worth noting that the health care industry is staffed by some of the lowest as
well as highest paid professionals in any business. The average staff nurse is
paid about $61,000 a year, and an emergency medical technician earns just about
minimum wage, for a yearly income of $27,000, according to the Compdata
analysis. Many medics work two or three jobs to make ends meet.
“It’s
stressful, dirty, hard work, and the burnout rate is high,” said Tom McNulty, a
19-year-old college student who volunteers for an ambulance corps outside
Rochester. Though he finds it fulfilling, he said he would not make it a
career: “Financially, it’s not feasible.”
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